ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE AND THE RISK FACTORS OF THE CANINE RICKETTSIOSIS IN THE DOGGY'S VETERINARY CLINIC IN BOGOTÁ FROM 2012 TO 2015
Keywords:
disease, tick, environment, riskAbstract
The transmission of hemoparasites to pets, especially domestic dogs, has become in a really harmful issue for dog's health, since they are highly pathogenic, being of great importance in public health due to the spread of several diseases to the human population; one of them is the canine rickettsiosis, which is recognized as an infectious disease of important global spreading, whose etiological agent is the rickettsia ehrlichia canis which infects circulating monocytes in a intracytoplasmic way. Thus, this study aims to describe the incidence and risk factors of canine rickettsiosis at the Doggy's veterinary clinic in Bogotá, from 2012 to 2015. A descriptive methodology was carried out, using the records of the patients of the clinic in the years described. A total of 3640 patients were treated, determining a prevalence of canine rickettsiosis of 6.04%. Then an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed; and it was verified that the data fulfilled the Shapiro-Wilk test, showing that the data are normal.
Author Biographies
Nancy Haneth BOHÓRQUZ JIMÉNEZ
Estudiante de Medicina Veterinaria
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Fundación Universitaria Juan de Castellanos
Ana Consuelo GONZÁLEZ PATIÑO
Médico Veterinario Zootecnista, M.Sc (c)
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Fundación Universitaria Juan de Castellanos
Yohana Milena LÓPEZ ROBLES
Medica Veterinaria, M.Sc (c)
References
BOLÍVAR, O. M., & FERRER, O. 2007. Organismos Rickettsiales de interés veterinario y humano, y sus posibles vectores. Revista canaria de las ciencias veterinarias (4): 34-38.
CARTER, G. B., SEAMER, J., & SNAPE, T. 2004. Diagnosis of tropical canine pancytopaenia (Ehrlichia canis infection) by immunofluorescence. Research in veterinary science 12 (4): 318.
CELY ESTRADA, G. E., ESPINOSA NÚÑEZ, A. C., & MORALES, A. F. 2016. Retrospective study of canine Ehrlichiasis in the city of Cali-Valle del Cauca, during 2013. REDVET. Revista Electrónica de Veterinaria 17 (3): 1-9.
CONTRERAS SAMANEZ, A. M. G. 2006. Estudio retrospectivo de caso control de ehrlichiosis canina en la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos: periodo 2002-2005.
DUMLER, J. S., BARBET, A. F., BEKKER, C. P. , DASCH, G. A . , PALMER, G. H., RAY, S. C., ... & RURANGIRWA , F. R. (2001). Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and'HGE agent'as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 51(6), 2145- 2165.
EIRAS, D. F., CRAVIOTTO, M. B., VEZZANI, D., EYAL, O., & BANETH, G. 2013. First description of natural Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma platys infections in dogs from Argentina. Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 169-173.
GIL CADAVID , V. A . , FRANCO ESTRADA, Y. M., MORALES ZAPATA, L. M., & MESA GRANDA, M. N. (2012). Frecuencia de presentación de Ehrlichiosis canina en la clínica de pequeñas especies de la universidad de Antioquia, en el periodo comprendido entre enero a junio de 2011. Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de ciencias agrarias. Escuela de medicina veterinaria. Medellín. 1-8 pp.
GONZÁLEZ, H., & LOAIZA, J. 2012. Medición de la concordancia en el diagnóstico entre la prueba de Elisa y el cuadro hemático mediante un estudio paraclínico-epidemiológico de la Ehrlichia canis. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal 5 (1): 47-51.
GUTIERREZ, C. N., MARTINEZ, M., SANCHEZ, E., DE VERA, M., ROJAS, M., RUIZ, J., & TRIANA
How to Cite
Downloads
