CONTROL BIOLÓGICO DE ÁCAROS PLAGA A TRAVÉS DE Bacillus Thuringiensis
Palabras clave:
Acari, control biológico, deltaendotoxinas, esporulación, toxicidadResumen
Existen aproximadamente 55.000 especies de Acari, muchas de estas son parásitos y afectan plantas, animales y seres humanos, causando pérdidas económicas y problemas de salud pública. Uno de los agentes biológicos más utilizados para el control de insectos y ácaros plaga es Bacillus thuringiensis, bacteria entomopatógena, ubicua, que en ensayos de campo ha mostrado toxicidad sobre ácaros parásitos de animales y plantas. El propósito de esta revisión fue analizar el estado del arte de la utilidad de B. thuringiensis sobre el control de ácaros plaga.
Biografía del autor/a
Eneida TORRES CABRA
Grupo de Investigación INPANTA
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Fundación Universitaria Juan de Castellanos
Javier HERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ
Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Ambientales, GENBIMOL
Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería
Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano
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DE CASTRO, T. R., AUSIQUE, J. J. S., NUNES, D. H., IBANHES, F. H. & JÚNIOR, I. D. 2013. Risk assessment of Cry toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis on the predatory mites Euseius concordis and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and applied acarology 59(4): 421-433.
DE MAAGD, R. A., BRAVO, A., BERRY, C., CRICKMORE, N., & SCHNEPF, H. E. 2003. Structure, diversity, and evolution of protein toxins from spore-forming entomopathogenic bacteria. Annual review of genetics 37(1): 409-433.
DÍAZ, J. H. 2006. The epidemiology, diagnosis, management and prevention of ectoparasitic diseases in travelers. Journal of Travel Medicine 13: 100-11.
DABROWSKI, Z. T., CZAJKOWSKA, B. & BOCINSKA, B. 2006. First experiments on unintended effects of B. thuringiensis maize feed on non-target organisms in Poland. IOBC WPRS BULLETIN 29(5): 39.
DUNLOP, J. A., & ALBERTI, G. 2007. The affinities of mites and ticks: a review. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 46(1): 1-18.
DUNSTAND-GUZMÁN, E., PEÑACHORA, G., HALLAL-CALLEROS, C., PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ, M., HERNÁNDEZVELÁZQUEZ, V. M., MORALESMONTOR, J. & FLORES-PÉREZ, F. I. 2015. Acaricidal effect and histological damage induced by Bacillus thuringiensis protein extracts on the mite Psoroptes cuniculi. Parasites & vectors 8(1): 285.
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FAUST, R. & BULLA J. 1982. Bacteria and their toxins as insecticides. Microbial and Viral Pesticides, E. Kurstak, Ed., Marcel Dekker, NY. 84-89.
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Cómo citar
TORRES CABRA, E., & HERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ, J. (2015). CONTROL BIOLÓGICO DE ÁCAROS PLAGA A TRAVÉS DE Bacillus Thuringiensis. Conexión Agropecuaria JDC, 5(1), 58–73. Recuperado a partir de https://revista.jdc.edu.co/index.php/conexagro/article/view/523
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